ISO/IEC 27001 focuses on global data security practices. GDPR protects privacy in the EU/EEA, crucial for handling personal data. PCI DSS secures card transactions. HIPAA ensures US patient data privacy. FISMA protects US government data. ISO/IEC 27017 applies to cloud security. FERPA safeguards US student records. CMMC measures cybersecurity maturity for DoD contracts. NIST Framework reduces cybersecurity risks in critical infrastructure. CCPA enhances privacy for California residents.
What Are the Key Data Security Standards Every Tech Woman Should Know?
ISO/IEC 27001 focuses on global data security practices. GDPR protects privacy in the EU/EEA, crucial for handling personal data. PCI DSS secures card transactions. HIPAA ensures US patient data privacy. FISMA protects US government data. ISO/IEC 27017 applies to cloud security. FERPA safeguards US student records. CMMC measures cybersecurity maturity for DoD contracts. NIST Framework reduces cybersecurity risks in critical infrastructure. CCPA enhances privacy for California residents.
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ISOIEC 27001
ISO/IEC 27001 is a widely recognized international standard for managing information security. It outlines the requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continuously improving an information security management system (ISMS). Understanding this framework can help tech women ensure that their organization's security practices are aligned with global best practices, enhancing their ability to protect sensitive data against unauthorized access.
General Data Protection Regulation GDPR
GDPR is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. Knowledge of GDPR is crucial for tech women whose companies handle personal data of individuals from these areas, as non-compliance can lead to significant fines.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard PCI DSS
PCI DSS applies to all entities that store, process, or transmit cardholder data, with an aim to secure credit and debit card transactions and protect cardholders against misuse of their personal information. Familiarity with PCI DSS is essential for professionals in businesses that handle credit card transactions to prevent fraud and protect customer data.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA
HIPAA sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data in the United States. Any company that deals with protected health information (PHI) must ensure that all the required physical, network, and process security measures are in place and followed. This standard is vital for tech women in the healthcare sector, as compliance is crucial in protecting patient confidentiality.
The Federal Information Security Management Act FISMA
FISMA outlines the comprehensive framework to protect government information, operations, and assets against natural or man-made threats. Tech women working with or for U.S. federal agencies must be conversant with FISMA requirements, as adherence is critical for national security and the protection of sensitive government data.
ISOIEC 27017
ISO/IEC 27017 provides guidelines on information security controls for cloud services. It's an extension of ISO/IEC 27001 specifically for cloud service providers and consumers. As cloud computing becomes more prevalent, understanding ISO/IEC 27017 is crucial for tech women to ensure that data stored or processed in the cloud remains secure.
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act FERPA
FERPA is a U.S. federal law that protects the privacy of student education records. Tech professionals working within educational institutions or companies that produce educational software need to be aware of FERPA requirements to ensure the protection of student data and compliance with the law.
Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification CMMC
CMMC is a certification process that measures a company's maturity in cybersecurity practices. It's especially relevant for companies wanting to work on contracts for the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). Understanding and preparing for CMMC is essential for tech women in sectors aiming to secure DoD contracts, as it affects their eligibility.
NIST Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework is designed to help organizations manage and reduce cybersecurity risk. It consists of standards, guidelines, and practices to promote the protection and security of critical infrastructure. Proficiency in this framework is advisable for tech women in sectors deemed critical infrastructure, such as energy, banking, and healthcare.
California Consumer Privacy Act CCPA
CCPA grants California residents new rights regarding the access to, deletion of, and sharing of their personal information that is collected by businesses. Tech professionals, especially those who work with data of California residents, need to understand the requirements of CCPA to ensure their companies comply with privacy regulations and protect consumer rights.
What else to take into account
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