Investors focus on metrics like revenue growth, CAC, LTV, MRR/ARR, burn rate, churn rate, gross margin, product-market fit, user growth, and engagement/retention rates to assess startup viability. These indicators show market acceptance, financial health, customer acquisition efficiency, and potential for long-term success.
What Are the Key Metrics Investors Look for When Funding Tech Startups?
Investors focus on metrics like revenue growth, CAC, LTV, MRR/ARR, burn rate, churn rate, gross margin, product-market fit, user growth, and engagement/retention rates to assess startup viability. These indicators show market acceptance, financial health, customer acquisition efficiency, and potential for long-term success.
Empowered by Artificial Intelligence and the women in tech community.
Like this article?
Funding and Investment for Tech Startups
Interested in sharing your knowledge ?
Learn more about how to contribute.
Revenue Growth Rate
Investors are deeply interested in how fast a startup is growing revenue-wise. A consistent upward trajectory in revenue suggests that the company is gaining market acceptance and has a scalable business model. High revenue growth rates can indicate potential for market leadership and is often a predictor of long-term success.
Customer Acquisition Cost CAC
Understanding how much it costs a startup to acquire a new customer is crucial for investors. Lower CAC relative to the lifetime value of a customer (LTV) suggests the company has an efficient marketing strategy and a product that meets market demand. Investors will look for startups with a CAC that demonstrates sustainability and scaling potential.
Lifetime Value of a Customer LTV
LTV helps investors gauge the long-term value a single customer brings to the startup relative to the cost of acquisition. A high LTV indicates that customers find significant value in the product or service, leading to repeat business and potentially higher profitability over time.
Monthly Recurring Revenue MRR and Annual Recurring Revenue ARR
Especially relevant for SaaS and subscription-based models, MRR and ARR provide clear insight into the predictable and steady income generated by the startup. Growing MRR and ARR figures are indicative of a solid, reliable customer base and a scalable business model.
Burn Rate
The burn rate shows how quickly a startup is spending its capital before generating a positive cash flow. Investors scrutinize this metric to understand the startup’s runway, or how long the company can survive until it either becomes profitable or secures further funding. A manageable burn rate is a sign of prudent financial management.
Churn Rate
This metric is particularly important for service-based or subscription models, where the focus is on retaining customers over long periods. A low churn rate means that fewer customers are leaving the service, suggesting higher satisfaction and stickiness. It's a vital indicator of the startup's health and future revenue potential.
Gross Margin
The gross margin reflects the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS), divided by revenue. This key financial metric indicates how efficiently a startup can produce and sell its product at a profit. Higher gross margins are often correlated with greater financial health and scalability.
Product-market Fit
While not a numerical metric, product-market fit is essential for investors. It indicates whether a startup’s product satisfies strong market demand. Evidence of product-market fit could include rapid user growth, high engagement rates, or significant organic customer acquisition.
User Growth Rate
For many tech startups, especially those with platform-based or network-effect business models, the rate of user growth can be a critical metric. A high user growth rate suggests that the product is gaining traction and that there is a sizable market for it. It often precedes revenue growth and can be a leading indicator of future success.
Engagement and Retention Rates
These metrics are crucial for understanding how often and how long users interact with a product or service. High engagement and retention rates suggest a sticky product that is integral to users’ lives or businesses. This can be particularly important for ad-supported models or platforms where user activity directly correlates with revenue potential.
What else to take into account
This section is for sharing any additional examples, stories, or insights that do not fit into previous sections. Is there anything else you'd like to add?