QTP, an abbreviation for QuickTest Professional, is a software testing tool specifically designed for performing functional and regression testing. Developed by Mercury Interactive (now acquired by Micro Focus), it lets testers execute automated tests to identify gaps, errors, or defects in contrary to the expected results of the application being tested. Famed for its simplicity and ease of use, QTP utilizes a scripting language built on top of VBScript to specify the test procedure and control the object under test.
Broadly speaking, QTP skills encompass an understanding of its primary components, ease in VBScript programming, test planning, creation of automation testing frameworks, management of testing scenarios, and data-driven testing. Its active screen captures snapshots of an application and its best features include key-word based testing, parametrization, checkpoints, and output values.
Knowledge of QTP is particularly sought-after by organizations dealing in software development, database management, quality control, and information systems management. Various roles including Quality Analysts, Testing Specialists, Software Developers, and QTP Testers make extensive use of this skill.
Related skills that could act as a foundation for learning or mastering QTP include basic understanding of software testing concepts, prior experience with manual testing, and familiarity with VBScript. Skills in software application development methodologies like Agile and Waterfall can also be beneficial. A prior knowledge and experience in other functional testing tools like Selenium or LoadRunner can help grasp the nuances of QTP faster and better.
Learning QTP can provide you with practical insights into automation testing, making it easier for you to contribute to the software development process, and validating that the final product meets the intended specifications and quality standards. It places you in a position to resolve defects before reaching end users, which makes this skill a valuable addition to your repertoire. Mastering QTP can pave the way for career advancements into roles such as QTP Specialist, Senior Quality Analyst, Software QA Manager, among others.